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"What is help?" I asked my Aquinas colleagues as I surveyed the Port-au-Prince landscape
during the 1998 Haiti service-learning trip.
Mission teams in neon t-shirts piled into vans. Bundles of imported used clothing
balanced on the heads of swaying street vendors. Sweating men with muscles of iron
strained beneath the weight of hand-drawn carts piled high with bags of surplus U.S.
rice.
Port-au-Prince, Haiti was bustling with people going everywhere, yet going nowhere:
75-85% unemployment; 55% illiteracy; average age expectancy 49 years. Haiti is a case
study in failed aid, both governmental and that of good intentions.
I returned to live in Port-au-Prince in 2001 to seek the answer to my question from
the perspective of the poor. Paul Prevost, mayor of the rural, mountainous community
of Mizak, introduced me to an artisan cooperative. It was not a sustainable business
model, but the women were receiving a paycheck and a message of self-worth. Their
children were in school. Their husbands and the community gave them respect. They
didn’t have to travel long distances on risky and costly public transportation to
market product in dangerous urban areas. They were happy.
Leaving the co-op, a sign posted along the road announced a faith-based feeding program.
Paul said, “Every time I see that sign, I feel shame that my community lines up for
a handout of the same scoop of rice & beans every day. The missionaries want us to
live but they don’t want us to grow.”
Fast forward to March 2007 and the creation of ‘HAPI’ – Haitian Artisans for Peace
International, which I co-founded with Paul with a mission for ‘securing health, education,
dignity and hope through economic opportunities. U.S. team members partnered with
us in product development, marketing and business leadership development. The artisans
began with the production of hand-embroidered, frameable gift cards, marketed primarily
to churches and nonprofits.
The gift cards were a launching point. HAPI has continued to develop their staff and
products towards a goal of positioning themselves as a sustainable business in the
retail gift market. Last August, HAPI participated in training from ‘Aid-to-Artisans,’
an organization that works with international artisans to understand the North American
gift market, including product trends, distribution channels, costing and pricing
models.
Aid-to-Artisans encouraged HAPI prototypes created from recycled clothing and used
cement sacks. The shift to products made from recycled materials reflects HAPI’s evolvement
beyond social enterprise to holistic community development that encompasses ‘people,
planet, and profit’ within an environment of spiritual nurture.
“We help other people in our neighborhood who don’t work. We provide credit without
interest. When my neighbors see me staying home, they ask me why I’m not going to
‘look for life’ for them. This means that it’s not only me who’s working in HAPI in
this area: it’s all of our neighbors and families who participate in HAPI,” states
Nicole Phryton, HAPI artisan.
Nicole used payroll deduction from her HAPI artisan products to purchase three solar
ovens from a seminar sponsored by HAPI. She now has a steady income from the ovens
and clean water. All three children are in school. Nicole enrolled herself in a professional
center to learn new skills to expand her business opportunities.
Nicole summed it up best: "It's not only the money I like about HAPI. When I go to
HAPI, if I have a problem it is resolved because everybody is very encouraging. There
is peace in HAPI."
Editor's Note: Valerie Mossman-Celestin '01 has been involved with Haiti for more
than a decade. She prepared this article about her group, Haitian Artisans for Peace
International (HAPI), before the devastating earthquake struck on January 12. As an
epilogue to this piece, she sent Aquinas a few words about the aftermath of the devastation.
Epilogue
January 12, 2010 - 35 seconds altered the face of Haiti more significantly than 200
years of oppression, occupation, resistance, and coups.
Port-au-Prince was the heart of Haiti, pumping out food, clothing, construction materials,
most of the limited national income and higher education. Where are Port-au-Prince
refugees to look for life? Back to the rural communities that birthed them but which
currently have no resources to sustain them.
In Mizak alone, nearly 600 homes are inhabitable. People are sleeping outside on plastic
tarps. Food prices are too high for the majority living on less than $1 day.
HAPI is engaging in ‘first response’ disaster relief while recognizing an opportunity
to rebuild a different future that vitalizes the rural communities and provides opportunity
for higher education, skilled trades and jobs that hold families together in the rural
community. I invite you to be a part of the present and future: www.haitianartisans.com.